Author(s): Nam Jena*
The rise of social media has fundamentally altered the way political movements are organized, mobilized, and sustained across the globe. This study aims to explore the role of social media activism in shaping political movements by comparing and contrasting its impact on global protests. The research examines three pivotal case studies: the Arab Spring (2011), the Black Lives Matter movement (2013–present), and the Hong Kong Protests (2019– 2020). The analysis identifies key factors in how social media platforms have been utilized to foster solidarity, coordinate actions, and disseminate information. It discusses the advantages and challenges of social media activism, such as its ability to bypass traditional media channels and empower marginalized voices, while also considering the limitations like misinformation and state repression. The paper concludes with a discussion on the future of social media activism, emphasizing the need for strategic use of these platforms to ensure the success of political movements in the digital age.
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