Author(s): Melek DÄ°KMENïªïª Atila GÃKDEMÄ°R
Besides Prophet Muhammad and the Rashidun Calips, Hadrat Fatima is one of the characters that was mentioned at most in poems, especially in Diwans that were written in the field of Turkish Islamic literature. As a reflection of love towards ahl-al-bayt, it is seen that Muslim-Turkish poets frequently mention Hadrat Fatima in his Works, write poems about her and compiled seperate books for her. In this context, frequently mentioned properties of Hadrat Fatima in literary works are her birth, being a member of ahl-al-bayt, continuing the race of her father, becoming the most-loved person by Prophet Muhammad, her marriage to Hadrat Ali, her ascending to heaven and interceding to Muslims in after-life. Besides this, her physical and moral properties such as having a bright face, her life based on piety, her patience and chastity and her supremacy among other women called the poets’ attention, so Hadrat Fatima, with reference to these properties, was mentioned with a lot of names, qualifications and nick-names. In this study, how Hadrat Fatima who is still a model especially for Muslim women was dealt by poetess. In this context, diwans of poetess were examined and it is detected that ?eref Han?m, Leylâ Han?m, Âdile Sultan, Tevhîde Han?m and Baharzâde Ferîde Han?m mentioned Hadrat Fatima in their diwans. As a matter of fact, poetess mentioned her with the aspect of Karbala Battle, her relations with Prophet Muhammad and Hadrat Ali, her interceding to Muslims, her helpfulness and her superior position among women
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